Reggae

A genre built around a rhythmic trick that runs counter to almost every other popular music style — emphasizing the beat most other music tends to skip over.

Cheat Sheet

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s, characterized by a distinctive offbeat rhythm and strong bass-driven groove.
Reggae developed out of earlier Jamaican musical styles, particularly ska and rocksteady, gradually slowing tempo and emphasizing bass in ways that produced reggae's now-distinctive sound.
Bob Marley remains reggae's most globally recognized artist, playing a pivotal role in bringing the genre international mainstream attention throughout the 1970s.
Reggae lyrics frequently address themes of social justice, spirituality, and resistance to oppression, closely intertwined with the Rastafari movement that significantly influenced the genre's early development.
The distinctive "skank" guitar or keyboard rhythm, emphasizing the offbeat rather than the downbeat, is one of reggae's most immediately recognizable musical signatures.
Reggae has significantly influenced numerous later musical genres worldwide, including ska revival, dub, dancehall, and elements of hip-hop and pop production.

The 60-Second Version

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s, characterized by a distinctive offbeat rhythm and strong bass-driven groove. Reggae developed out of earlier Jamaican musical styles, particularly ska and rocksteady, gradually slowing tempo and emphasizing bass in ways that produced reggae's now-distinctive sound. Bob Marley remains reggae's most globally recognized artist, playing a pivotal role in bringing the genre international mainstream attention throughout the 1970s. Reggae lyrics frequently address themes of social justice, spirituality, and resistance to oppression, closely intertwined with the Rastafari movement that significantly influenced the genre's early development. The distinctive "skank" guitar or keyboard rhythm, emphasizing the offbeat rather than the downbeat, is one of reggae's most immediately recognizable musical signatures. Reggae has significantly influenced numerous later musical genres worldwide, including ska revival, dub, dancehall, and elements of hip-hop and pop production.

The Long Version

From Ska to Rocksteady to Reggae

Reggae developed directly out of earlier Jamaican musical styles, particularly the faster-tempo ska and its subsequent, somewhat slower successor rocksteady, with reggae itself emerging in the late 1960s through a further gradual slowing of tempo and an increased emphasis on bass, producing the distinctive, now globally recognized reggae sound and groove.

Bob Marley's Role in Global Reggae Recognition

Bob Marley remains reggae's most globally recognized and influential artist, playing a pivotal role throughout the 1970s in bringing the genre significant international mainstream attention well beyond Jamaica, helping establish reggae as a genuinely global musical force rather than a primarily regional style.

Rastafari's Deep Influence on Reggae's Message

Reggae lyrics frequently address themes of social justice, spirituality, and resistance to oppression, closely intertwined with the Rastafari movement, a Jamaican religious and social movement that significantly shaped the genre's early cultural identity and lyrical content, giving much of classic reggae a distinctly spiritual and socially conscious dimension beyond pure musical entertainment.

The Skank Rhythm and Reggae's Wider Influence

One of reggae's most immediately recognizable musical signatures is the "skank," a guitar or keyboard rhythm pattern that deliberately emphasizes the offbeat rather than the downbeat most other popular music styles favor, contributing significantly to reggae's distinctive rhythmic feel. Reggae has gone on to significantly influence numerous later musical genres worldwide, including ska revival, dub, dancehall, and identifiable elements within hip-hop and mainstream pop production.

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Glossary

Skank: The distinctive offbeat guitar or keyboard rhythm pattern that is one of reggae's most recognizable musical signatures.
Ska: An earlier, faster-tempo Jamaican music genre from which reggae directly developed.
Rastafari: A religious and social movement originating in Jamaica that significantly influenced reggae's early lyrical themes and cultural identity.
Bob Marley: Reggae's most globally recognized artist, playing a pivotal role in bringing the genre international mainstream attention.
Dub: A reggae-derived genre emphasizing instrumental remixing, heavy bass, and studio production effects.